Since last year, the international oil prices continue to rise. On February 26, the national development and reform commission, according to a report released on February 22, New York mercantile exchange (NYMEX) futures crude oil futures contract price in recent months to $101.32 a barrel, [1] and last January 18 compared to $49.9 a barrel doubled. International oil prices continue to run high, the global economy is day by day prominent negative impact. Our country is oil import country, no doubt, to our country economic impact will be bigger, therefore, how to deal with the international oil prices, is our country at present, we need to pay special attention to and solve the problem.
A, international oil prices cause analysis
(1) the international oil market demand stability. Mainly displays in the oil price rising, and oil demand not drop.
(2) the geopolitical influence on oil supply.
(3) the international petroleum market uncertainty factors affect the oil market price.
International oil prices continue to rise this year the main reason, is the international petroleum futures market or financial market arbitrage behavior. The current international oil price is not the oil supply and demand relations the equilibrium price, but by oil supply and demand relation restrict economic relationship "equilibrium price".
Second, the international oil prices to our country the influence of economy
In 1993, China has become a net importer of oil, 2003 for the first time in more than Japan to become the world's second largest oil consumer.
(1) cause price index rising.
2) causing production enterprise cost increase
(3) effect on our country's automobile
4) increase farmers and individual worker production cost. The development of the manufacturing industry
Third, to deal with the international oil prices in strategic thinking
Oil is the national economy's blood, it is a kind of strategic resources. China's economic sustainable development, to a great extent, is to have the security stable oil supply
1. Increase domestic petroleum resources exploration and development dynamics, to ensure that the basic oil supply
2. Active investment overseas petroleum exploration and development business, safeguard overseas oil imports
(3) to establish and perfect the petroleum reserve system, avoid the risk of oil supply
(4) to carry out international petroleum futures trading, avoid international oil price risk
5. To save energy, the development of new energy, and reduce dependence on oil
6. Strengthen petroleum price system reform, to set up to adapt to the international oil price fluctuations of the market mechanism
Rising Oil Prices Effect on China's Economy
In the past month, the price of oil has continued to rise, breaking the US$35 per barrel mark and setting a 10-year high. Oil prices in China have also gone up, reaching US$32 per barrel. But just how big is the effect of the rise in oil prices on China's economy?
Experts in the industry feel that international oil prices are already starting to threaten the stability of China's national economy. But because China's level of dependence on international oil is still within the 20% warning mark, currently, the national economy will not feel much of an effect.
The Chinese petroleum industry has been the primary beneficiary of the large fluctuation in oil prices. In the first seven months of this year, China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group has already earned a profit of 29.1 billion yuan, a 4.4-fold increase compared to the same period last year.
Official statistics show that in 1999, China output of crude oil reached 160 billion tons and it imported 40 million tons of petroleum. This year's net import is expected to exceed this figure.
China Petroleum Group Economic and Technical Institute Assistant Head Engineer Zhou Ruohong said, the rise in oil prices has put a lot of pressure on the petrochemical industry. "We hope that the price of oil can keep at a suitable level," he said.
Zhou also said, the petrochemical industry is working very hard to decrease consumption of materials and management fees to cuts costs. At the same time, because China's crude oil prices and refined oil prices became linked with international prices in 1998 and May of this year respectively, the current domestic crude oil prices and refined oil prices have gone up with international prices. Thus, the pressure on the petrochemical industry has been alleviated to a certain extent.
China's aviation industry, one of the largest customers of oil, is also facing challenges. In the first half of this year, the entire aviation industry's cost expenditures increased by 1.27 billion yuan due to soaring oil prices. Oil costs took up a greater share of the airline companies' business costs, increasing from 22% to 31%.
"But the airlines do not plan to raise the prices of all air fare, we will strengthen management, eliminate new costs and raise efficiency," said Civil Air Administration of China finance department head Hai Liancheng.
The effect of the oil price increase on the agricultural, timber and fishing industry isn't very visible mainly because these industries labor costs are higher and machinery costs are lower. Moreover, China's peasant farmers' concept of costs isn't very strong.
China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Economic and Information Research Center engineer Gong Jinshuang felt that the rise in oil prices does not help the overall development of the national economy. On one hand, it causes many industries' costs to go up and cuts into profits, driving away investments. On the other hand, it causes prices to rise, which restricts consumer demand, causing a recession.
"But these kinds of negatives effects aren't as serious as those in developed countries," Gong said. Petroleum only accounts for around 20% of China's energy consumption structure. Petroleum and other primary goods play a greater role in the national economy compared with developed countries.
China Energy Conference Secretary General Bao Yunqiao pointed out that it is normal to have "some companies rejoicing, some companies frowning" due to the soaring oil prices. But because the Chinese government has the ability to make adjustments in the national economy on a macroeconomic level, it can adapt to the fluctuations on the international markets to a certain extent.
From a long-term perspective, as the volume of China's net petroleum imports increases every year, some experts estimate that by 2010, China's net petroleum imports will reach 100 million tons, making China the country with the fastest growing demand for oil in the world. On the international market, petroleum is a highly speculative and monopolistic commodity, whose prices fluctuate wildly. Thus, China needs to research ways to deal with this problem.
不好意思哦.自己要复习考试时间太紧,没办法提供翻译给你了.
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石油的价格将要上升
全部释义和例句 The price of oil is going to rise.
石油的价格将要上升
全部释义和例句 The price of oil is going to rise.
石油的价格将要上升
全部释义和例句 The price of oil is going to rise.
原文,。
油价的适时下调,既是为长假的私家车主节省了一笔开支,为他们献上一礼,更是维护了成品油价机制实施办法的威信,向市场机制再迈一步。
国家发展改革委近日发出通知,决定自9月30日零时起将汽、柴油价格每吨均下调190元,测算到零售价格90号汽油和0号柴油�全国平均 每升约分别降低0.14元和0.16元。这是今年以来,中国成品油价格的第七次调整。
在经过上次的延迟上涨之后,发改委此次如约对成品油价进行了下调,虽然小于市场预期的降幅,但是这个及时的调整既使得外界对成品油价的机制不在过度反应,也使得国庆长假出行的私家车主可以节省一笔资金,为新中国60周年大庆献上一礼。这个调整既维护了成品油价机制实施办法的威信,也顺应了市场的要求。
我们注意到,受经济复苏前景不明朗、石油库存高企等因素影响,国际市场油价出现一定程度的回落,国际油价标杆纽约商品交易所11月交货的原油期货合约报价跌破66美元/桶,最低报价只有65.41美元/桶,而9月2日我国上一次调节国内成品油价格之时,布伦特、迪拜、辛塔三地基准原油22日移动均价为71.52美元/桶,降幅已经达到了《办法》的调整要求。
实际上,自上次国内油价上调以来,国内市场的油价就开始出现下调的情形。以西南地区为例,此前这边的油价一直是国内市场最紧俏的,但是自9月2日上调油价后,成品油批发市场价格便开始下跌。9月25日,成都地区90号汽油批发价为6300元/吨左右,0号柴油为6100元/吨左右,较规定的最高批发价标准,每吨最高低了1000多元。而处于农业大省的河南在经过粮食收割的高峰之后,也迅速的出现的下降趋势,与9月2日相比,中石化的93号汽油批发价每吨已下跌约250元;0号柴油每吨降了320元。可见国内市场的需求已经无法对原油价格的上涨提供支持。下调已经是一个必然的走向。
Lower oil prices in a timely manner, both for the private owners of vacation expenses while saving for their ceremony, presented a more refined oil price mechanism for the maintenance of the prestige of the implementation of measures to the market mechanism and then step by step.
National Development and Reform Commission recently issued a circular, decided at 12:00 on September 30 with effect from gasoline and diesel prices are down 190 yuan per ton, calculated to the retail price of 90 # gasoline and 0 # diesel oil � liter is about the national average decreased 0 .14 yuan and 0.16 yuan. This is the year, China's refined oil prices in the seventh revision.
After the last delay increases, the Development and Reform Commission this say about the finished product prices were down, although the decline is less than market expectations, but this time not only makes the adjustment mechanism of the outside of the finished product price is not over-react, but also making the National Day holiday travel in a private car owners can save a sum of money for the 60th anniversary of New China, presented a ceremony of Daqing. This adjustment not only safeguard the oil price mechanism for refined approach to the implementation of the prestige, but also conforms to market requirements.
We note that the uncertainty of economic recovery, high oil inventories and other factors, international market, oil prices a certain degree of drop in international oil price benchmark New York Mercantile Exchange, November crude oil futures contract for delivery in pricing below 66 U.S. dollars / barrel The minimum bid is only 65.41 U.S. dollars / barrel, while September 2 last adjustment of China's domestic refined oil price, the Brent, Dubai, Cinta three benchmark crude oil averaged 22, moving 71.52 U.S. dollars / barrels, a decline has reached the "measures" regulatory requirements.
In fact, since the last increase in domestic oil prices since the domestic market, oil prices began to drop the case. To the southwest, for example, after side of the domestic market price of oil has been the most tight, but the rise since September 2 after the price of oil, refined oil wholesale market prices began to fall. September 25, Chengdu 90 # gasoline wholesale price 6300 yuan / ton, No. 0 diesel 6100 yuan / ton, higher than the maximum wholesale price of standard below 1,000 yuan per ton, the highest. While in the agricultural province of Henan after the peak of the harvest of grain, after the emergence of rapidly declining trend, as compared with the September 2, Sinopec's 93 wholesale price of gasoline has fallen by about 250 yuan per ton; 0 # diesel oil dropped by 320 yuan per ton. Can see that the needs of the domestic market has been unable to crude oil prices to provide support. Reduction is an inevitable trend.
2011年中国石油需求同比增速将降至6.2%,达4.83亿吨;成品油消费量将达2.57亿吨,增长6.3%;汽油供略大于求,柴油则总体偏紧。 2010年中国石油表观消费量为4.55亿吨,同比增长11.4%。原油表观消费量首次突破4亿吨,达到4.39亿吨,增速高达13.1%。国内原油产量首次突破2亿吨,同比增长5%以上,为十五年来最快。受多重因素影响,2011年我国石油需求增速将下降,预计全年石油需求量为4.83亿吨,增长6.2%;原油需求量4.71亿吨,增长7.2%。
In 2011, China's oil demand year-on-year growth will drop to 6.2% to 483 million tons; Product oil consumption will reach 257 million tons, up 6.3%; For gasoline, diesel is slightly higher than for the overall tight. In 2010 China petroleum apparent consumption for 455 million tons, an increase of 11.4%. Crude oil apparent consumption the first time exceeded 400 million tons to 439 million tons, the growth rate as high as 13.1%. Domestic oil production first breakthrough 200 million tons, an increase of 5% or more, for 15 years fastest. By multiple factors, in 2011 China's oil demand growth will fall, the year is expected to petroleum demand for 483 million tons, up 6.2%; Crude oil demand for 471 million tons, an increase of 7.2%.
假如没有了石油
Today in this serious oil dependent economy, rising oil prices will affect everyone, oil is the basis of modern life, is the most important commodity in the world, is the oil that we have food, hunger and cold, for in home. But we envision today, if oil suddenly disappear, the world will be in what position?
World without oil, our city will be what? Our food, travel mode will have what change?We will encounter what condition? The plane, train, ship these rely on oil into fuel to drive the vehicle, complete flameout. Power system is to break down quickly, all over the world have blackout, downtown into electricity shortages, global 4 into electric power production of spontaneous combustion of coal power plants, most of coal bytrain transport......
Maybe you will think of soybean food to oil, but this can only be used on diesel fuel,but can not let the car run away. A problem in front of government in the world: the next year's harvest is fabricated into fuel, or as a food? Due to a shortage of food,some city has packed a famine. Winter is coming, people living in the northern hemisphere began to face a choice: to continue to suffer from cold and hunger in danger in the city, or fled to the south? And the South was crowded with pilgrimsgeneral Chaoyang immigrants, millions of cars are dropped. More and more hunters in the mountains, they brought not professional tools, through a variety of ways toprey on animals to eat. Slowly, industrial power once again become agriculturalsociety......
双语对照
在今天这个严重依赖石油的经济形态下,石油价格上涨将影响到每一个人,石油是现代生活的基础,是世界最重要的日用品,是石油让我们饥有所食、寒有所居、行有所依。但今天我们设想,如果石油突然消失,这个世界会处于怎样的境地?
没有石油的世界,我们的城市会变成什么样子?我们的食物、出行方式会有什么变化?我们会遭遇什么状况?飞机、火车、轮船这些靠石油制成燃料来驱动的交通工具,全部熄火。电力系统正迅速瘫痪,世界各地纷纷停电,闹成了电荒,全球有4成电力产自燃煤发电厂,大部分燃煤靠火车运送......
也许你会想到用大豆等粮食来提炼油,但是这种燃料只能用在柴油车上,而且不能让车跑远。一道难题摆在世界各国的 *** 面前:下一年的收成是制成燃料,还是作为食物呢?由于粮食的不足,一些城市已经闹起了饥荒。冬天来了,生活在北半球的人们开始面临一个选择:是继续在危险的城市中挨冻受饿,还是逃往南方?于是南方挤满了朝圣一般的朝阳移民,数百万辆车遭到丢弃。越来越多的猎人出现在山野,他们带着并不专业的工具,通过各种方式捕食动物充饥。慢慢的,工业强国再次变成农业社会......
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